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What is a Deed and How is it Used to Change a Property Title?

Writer's picture: Porter DeVriesPorter DeVries

A deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another. It is a critical component in real estate transactions, serving as the official record of property ownership. Whether you are buying a new home, selling property, or transferring ownership to a family member, understanding how deeds work is essential.

What is a Deed?

A deed is a written document that conveys property ownership. It includes important details such as:

  • Grantor and Grantee: The grantor is the current owner (seller), and the grantee is the new owner (buyer).

  • Legal Description of the Property: This includes a precise description of the property's boundaries and location.

  • Consideration: The value exchanged for the property, which can be money, other property, or services.

  • Signatures: The deed must be signed by the grantor and sometimes witnessed or notarized to be valid.

  • Delivery and Acceptance: The deed must be delivered to and accepted by the grantee.

Types of Deeds

There are several types of deeds, each serving different purposes:

  1. Warranty Deed: Provides the highest level of protection to the buyer, guaranteeing that the grantor holds clear title to the property and has the right to sell it. It also assures the property is free from any encumbrances or claims.

  2. Quitclaim Deed: Transfers whatever interest the grantor has in the property without any guarantees or warranties. It's often used between family members or to clear up title issues.

  3. Special Warranty Deed: Similar to a warranty deed but only guarantees against claims or encumbrances that occurred during the grantor's ownership period.

  4. Grant Deed: Guarantees that the property hasn't been sold to anyone else and that the property is free from any encumbrances made by the grantor.

How to Use a Deed to Change a Property Title

Changing a property title using a deed involves several steps:

  1. Choose the Correct Deed: Determine the type of deed that best suits your needs based on the level of protection and guarantees required.

  2. Prepare the Deed: Accurately complete the deed with all necessary details, including the names of the grantor and grantee, legal description of the property, and consideration.

  3. Sign the Deed: The grantor must sign the deed. Depending on your jurisdiction, it may need to be notarized or witnessed.

  4. Deliver the Deed: The grantor must deliver the deed to the grantee, and the grantee must accept it. This step is crucial for the transfer of ownership to be legally binding.

  5. Record the Deed: To make the change official and protect the grantee's interest, the deed should be recorded at the local county recorder’s office or land records office. Recording the deed provides public notice of the new ownership and helps prevent fraudulent claims against the property.

  6. Update Property Records: After recording, ensure that all relevant property records and tax records reflect the new ownership information.

Why Choose www.hawaiideed.com for Your Property Title Needs?

At Hawaii Deed, we specialize in all aspects of deed preparation and property title transfers in Hawaii. Our expert team ensures that every detail is handled accurately and efficiently, providing peace of mind throughout the process. Whether you need a warranty deed, quitclaim deed, or any other type of deed, we are here to help.

Conclusion

Understanding deeds and their role in changing property titles is essential for anyone involved in real estate transactions. By choosing the right deed and following the proper steps, you can ensure a smooth and legally sound transfer of property ownership. For expert assistance with your deed and property title needs in Hawaii, visit Hawaii Deed today.

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